History

 

      Zeta Tau Alpha was founded October 15, 1898, by nine women at the State Female Normal School in Farmville, Virginia. Only 14-15 years of age, these young women desired permanence to their friendships and hoped to perpetuate their sisterhood long after college. Though dedicated to the formation of a Greek-letter group, the band of nine delayed selecting a formal name. A temporary name of "???" was taken when, as legend has it, a member of another group met with the Founders.
       Raising her eyebrows and forming her fingers in the shape of a question mark, she asked "Who are you?" In unison, the group answered "Yes, Who? Who? Who?" Thus, the group came to be known as "???" while they sought an appropriate Greek name and symbols. During this time, the group received valuable assistance from two of the members' brothers - Maud's brother, Plummer Jones, and Frances Yancey Smith's brother Giles Mebane Smith. Both were students at the college of William and Mary, members of men's Greek-letter organizations and knowledgeable of Greek lore. After a year of careful contemplation, the group chose the formal name, the patron goddess and the badge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

  

Zeta Tau Alpha is known as a fraternity, not a sorority. The founders intended ZTA be designated a "fraternity" to distinguish the organization from the sisterhoods organized in connection with men's fraternities, called sororities.
         
From its founding in 1898, the innermost meanings of Zeta Tau Alpha have remained unchanged through the preservation of and respect for rituals.
         
Members and chapters celebrate the founding of Zeta Tau Alpha on October 15 each year. The Founders' Day service offers rememberance, while turquoise and gray ribbons worn under the badge show each member's commitment to the founding ideals of ZTA.