History
Zeta
Tau Alpha was founded October 15, 1898, by nine women at the State Female
Normal School in Farmville, Virginia. Only 14-15 years of age, these young
women desired permanence to their friendships and hoped to perpetuate their
sisterhood long after college. Though dedicated to the formation of a
Greek-letter group, the band of nine delayed selecting a formal name. A
temporary name of "???" was taken when, as legend has it, a member
of another group met with the Founders.
Raising her eyebrows and forming her
fingers in the shape of a question mark, she asked "Who are you?" In
unison, the group answered "Yes, Who? Who? Who?" Thus, the group
came to be known as "???" while they sought an appropriate Greek
name and symbols. During this time, the group received valuable assistance
from two of the members' brothers - Maud's brother, Plummer Jones, and Frances
Yancey Smith's brother Giles Mebane Smith. Both were students at the college
of William and Mary, members of men's Greek-letter organizations and
knowledgeable of Greek lore. After a year
of careful contemplation, the group chose the formal name, the patron goddess
and the badge

Zeta
Tau Alpha is known as a fraternity, not a sorority. The founders intended ZTA be
designated a "fraternity" to distinguish the organization from the
sisterhoods organized in connection with men's fraternities, called sororities.
From its founding in
1898, the innermost meanings of Zeta Tau Alpha have remained unchanged through
the preservation of and respect for rituals.
Members and chapters
celebrate the founding of Zeta Tau Alpha on October 15 each year. The Founders'
Day service offers rememberance, while turquoise and gray ribbons worn under the
badge show each member's commitment to the founding ideals of ZTA.
